1808 United States presidential election

1808 United States presidential election

← 1804 November 4 – December 7, 1808 1812 →

176 members of the Electoral College
89 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout36.8%[1] Increase 13.0 pp
 
Nominee James Madison Charles C. Pinckney
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Home state Virginia South Carolina
Running mate George Clinton Rufus King
Electoral vote 122 47
States carried 12 5
Popular vote 124,732 62,431
Percentage 64.8% 32.4%

1808 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1808 United States presidential election in New Hampshire1808 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1808 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1808 United States presidential election in Connecticut1808 United States presidential election in New York1808 United States presidential election in Vermont1808 United States presidential election in New Jersey1808 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania1808 United States presidential election in Delaware1808 United States presidential election in Maryland1808 United States presidential election in Virginia1808 United States presidential election in Ohio1808 United States presidential election in Kentucky1808 United States presidential election in Tennessee1808 United States presidential election in North Carolina1808 United States presidential election in South Carolina1808 United States presidential election in Georgia
Presidential election results map. Green denotes states won by Madison, Orange denotes states won by Pinckney, and light green denotes states won by Clinton. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes cast by each state.

President before election

Thomas Jefferson
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

James Madison
Democratic-Republican

The 1808 United States presidential election was the sixth quadrennial presidential election, held from Friday, November 4, to Wednesday, December 7, 1808. The Democratic-Republican candidate James Madison defeated Federalist candidate Charles Cotesworth Pinckney decisively.

Madison had served as Secretary of State since President Thomas Jefferson took office in 1801. Jefferson, who had declined to run for a third term, threw his strong support behind Madison, a fellow Virginian. Sitting Vice President George Clinton and former Ambassador James Monroe both challenged Madison for leadership of the party, but Madison won his party's nomination and Clinton was re-nominated as vice president. The Federalists chose to re-nominate Pinckney, a former ambassador who had served as the party's 1804 nominee, again alongside Rufus King.

Despite the unpopularity of the Embargo Act of 1807, Madison won the vast majority of electoral votes outside of the Federalist stronghold of New England. Clinton received six electoral votes for president from his home state of New York. This election was the first of two instances in American history in which a new president was selected but the incumbent vice president won re-election, the other being in 1828.

  1. ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016.

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