2005 Cronulla riots

2005 Cronulla riots
NSW Police observing crowds prior to confrontation.
Date11–12 December 2005
Location
34°03′06″S 151°09′17″E / 34.05167°S 151.15472°E / -34.05167; 151.15472
Caused byRacism against white people, Islamophobia, Anti-arabism
MethodsRace riot, assault,[1] vandalism, arson[2], violence
Resulted inRiots quelled
Parties

Supported by:

Casualties
Arrested104 (285 charges laid)

The 2005 Cronulla riots were a series of race riots in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It began in the beachside suburb of Cronulla on 11 December, and spread over to additional suburbs the next few nights.

The riots were triggered by an event the previous Sunday, when an altercation turned physical between a group of youths of Middle Eastern appearance (referred to as "Lebanese" or "Lebs" by their opponents) and White Australian lifeguards on the beach. Following the reporting of this event by the tabloid media and "shock jocks" on local radio, a racially motivated gathering was organised via chain texting for the following weekend.

A crowd gathered at Cronulla on the morning of Sunday, 11 December, and, by midday, approximately 5,000 people had gathered near the beach. The gathering was initially peaceful but soon turned violent, mainly due to drunkenness. The police eventually intervened. Violence spread to other southern suburbs of Sydney, where assaults occurred, including two stabbings and attacks on ambulances and police officers. Travel warnings for Australia were issued by some countries but were later removed.

The riots were widely condemned by local, state, and federal members of parliament, police, local community leaders, and residents of Cronulla and adjacent areas. An abnormally large number of arrests were made over the subsequent months thanks to a giant police effort, from both the initial riot on 11 December and the retaliations over the subsequent nights. Some media were criticised and well-known radio personality Alan Jones was formally censured and fined for his inflammatory broadcasts during that week.

  1. ^ "Mobs rampage in Cronulla". The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 December 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2005.
  2. ^ Baden, Samantha (14 December 2005). "Police guard churches as tension rises". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australian Associated Press. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012.

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