2012 Quebec student protests

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2012 Quebec student protests
July 22 (left), May 22 (up) and April 15 (centre) demonstrations and Victoriaville riots (down).
Date	February 13, 2012 – September 7, 2012
Location	Quebec, Canada
Goals	Tuition freeze & free education
Methods	Street protesters Occupations Civil disobedience Picketing Graffitis Flash mobs Barricades Online activism
Lead figures
Jean Charest, Premier of Quebec Line Beauchamp, Minister of Education (until May 14, 2012) Michelle Courchesne, Minister of Education (May 14-September 4) Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois of the CLASSE Martine Desjardins of the FEUQ Léo Bureau-Blouin of the FECQ Pauline Marois, leader of opposition party Parti Québécois
Casualties
Injuries	41+
Arrested	3,509

The 2012 Quebec student protests (movement) were a series of student protests led by students individually such as the Association pour une solidarité syndicale étudiante (ASSÉ), the Fédération étudiante universitaire du Québec, and the Fédération étudiante collégiale du Québec against a proposal by the Quebec Cabinet, headed by Liberal Premier Jean Charest, to raise university tuition from $2,168 to $3,793 between 2012 and 2018.^[1] As part of the protest movement, a series of widespread student strikes were organized, involving half of Quebec's student population by April 2012.^[2] A third of Québécois students continued to participate in the strike by its 100th day,^[3] while a quarter million had participated during its peak.^[4] Other students continued to attend their courses.^[5]

Left-wing groups endorsed the student protests, which evolved into generalized demonstrations against the provincial government. Opposition parties (Parti Québécois, Québec solidaire, Option nationale), workers unions (Confédération des syndicats nationaux, Canadian Union of Public Employees) and many groups demonstrated alongside the students in April and May 2012.^[6]

On May 18, the Government passed Bill 78, an emergency law forbidding picketing or protest near university grounds, and requiring police approval for large public protests anywhere in Quebec. The law was mainly repealed by the Marois government in September 2012^[7] and expired in 2013.^[8][9][10]

In the Fall of 2012, the Parti Québécois was elected as minority government and halted any tuition increases in line with its campaign promises and, with a new school term beginning, student participation in the strikes and demonstrations dwindled. ^[11]

These protests are sometimes named Maple Spring,^[12] from the French: Printemps érable, which alludes to French: Printemps arabe (Arab spring) as well as the maple leaf that symbolizes Quebec and Canada.^[13]