AMX International AMX

AMX
An AMX International of the Italian Air Force
Role	Ground-attack aircraft Type of aircraft
National origin	Italy / Brazil
Manufacturer	AMX International
First flight	15 May 1984
Introduction	1989
Retired	Italian Air Force 2024
Status	Active service
Primary user	Italian Air Force
Produced	1986–1999
Number built	~200[citation needed]

The AMX International AMX is a ground-attack aircraft jointly developed by Brazil and Italy. The AMX is designated A-11 Ghibli by the Italian Air Force and A-1 by the Brazilian Air Force. The Italian name, "Ghibli", is taken from the hot dry wind of the Libyan desert.

During the early 1970s, Italian manufacturer Aermacchi conducted a design study on a prospective light ground attack aircraft, which was given the designation of MB-340. During early 1977, the Italian Air Force issued a requirement for 187 new-build strike fighters, which were to replace its existing Aeritalia G.91 in the close air support role. During 1980, the Brazilian government announced that they intended to participate in the program in order to provide a replacement for the Aermacchi MB-326. As a result of a memorandum between Italy and Brazil for the type's joint development in 1981, AMX International, an Italian-Brazilian joint venture, was formed to develop, manufacture, and market the aircraft.