Ayyappan

Ayyappan
God of righteousness and celibacy
Ayyappan seated on a tiger
AffiliationHinduism
AbodeSabarimala
MantraSvāmiye Śaraṇam Ayyappa[1]
WeaponBow and arrow, sword
SymbolsBell, bow and arrow
DaySaturday
MountTiger
TextsBrahmanda Purana
GenderMale
FestivalsMakaravilakku
Personal information
Born
Manikandan
Parents

Ayyappan, also known as Dharmasastha and Manikandan, is the Hindu deity of truth and righteousness. His worship is more prevalant in South India. Although devotion to Ayyappan has been prevalent earlier, his popularity rose in the late 20th century. According to Hindu theology, he is the son of Vishnu in the form of Mohini and Shiva thus representing a bridge between Shaivism and Vaishnavism.

Ayyappan is depicted as a youthful man, riding or near a Bengal tiger, carrying a bow and arrow. Most iconography of Ayyappan depict him in a yogapattasana, a seated position. His abode is in Sabarimala which is located in the forests of the Western Ghats on the banks of river Pamba, and is a major pilgrimage destination, attracting millions annually.

  1. ^ Younger 2002, pp. 21–25.

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