Bacolod

Bacolod
City of Bacolod
From top, left to right: Bacolod central skyline; San Sebastian Cathedral, Bacolod Public Plaza, Bacolod City Government Center, Lacson Street, Capitol Park and Lagoon
Flag of Bacolod
Official seal of Bacolod
Nickname: 
"The City of Smiles"[1][2]
Map of Negros Occidental with Bacolod highlighted
Map of Negros Occidental with Bacolod highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Bacolod is located in Philippines
Bacolod
Bacolod
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°40′35″N 122°57′03″E / 10.676458°N 122.950917°E / 10.676458; 122.950917
CountryPhilippines
RegionNegros Island Region
ProvinceNegros Occidental (geographically only)
District Lone district
Founded1755 or 1756 (town)
CityhoodJune 18, 1938 (de jure)
October 19, 1938 (de facto)
Highly urbanized citySeptember 27, 1984
Barangays61 (see Barangays)
Government
[3]
 • MayorAlbee B. Benitez (PDP–Laban)
 • Vice MayorEl Cid M. Familiaran (Lakas-CMD)
 • RepresentativeGreg G. Gasataya (NPC)
 • City Council
Members
 • Electorate327,403 voters (2022)
Area
 • City162.67 km2 (62.81 sq mi)
 • Metro
2,265.30 km2 (874.64 sq mi)
Elevation105 m (344 ft)
Highest elevation
1,461 m (4,793 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[6]
 • City600,783
 • Density3,700/km2 (9,600/sq mi)
 • Metro
1,435,593
 • Metro density630/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
 • Households
142,936
DemonymsHiligaynon (Ilonggo): Bacolodnon
English: Bacolodian
Spanish: Bacoleño (masculine)/Bacoleña (feminine)
Economy
 • Gross domestic product (GDP)₱120,933 million (2021)[7]
$2,400 million (2021)[8]
 • Income class1st city income class
 • Poverty incidence
3.40
% (2021)[9]
 • Revenue₱ 2,655 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 6,395 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 2,369 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 2,024 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityCentral Negros Electric Cooperative (CENECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
6100
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)34
LanguagesHiligaynon
Tagalog
Websitewww.bacolodcity.gov.ph

Bacolod, officially the City of Bacolod (/bɑːˈkɔːləd/; Tagalog: [bɐˈkɔlɔd]; Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa/Syudad sang Bacolod; Filipino: Lungsod ng Bacolod), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Negros Island Region in the Philippines.[10] With a total of 600,783 inhabitants as of the 2020 census, it is the most populous city in the Negros Island Region and the second most populous city in the entire Visayas after Cebu City.[6]

It serves as the capital of the province of Negros Occidental wherein it is geographically situated and grouped under the province by the Philippine Statistics Authority, but governed administratively independent and also the largest city of that province. It is also the center of the Bacolod metropolitan area, which also includes the cities of Silay and Talisay.

It is notable for its MassKara Festival held during the third week of October and is known for bearing the nickname "The City of Smiles". The city is also famous for its local delicacies piaya, cansi, napoleones, and chicken inasal.[11][12][13]

  1. ^ Guadalquiver, Nanette (December 19, 2018). "Bacolod City celebrates milestones, triumphs in 2018". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  2. ^ Lasafin, Daryl; Amio, Jonel (October 28, 2018). "When was Bacolod City born, really?". Panay News. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  3. ^ City of Bacolod | (DILG)
  4. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  5. ^ "NATURAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS". Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  6. ^ a b Census of Population (2020). Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  7. ^ "All Economies in Western Visayas Rebound in 2021; Negros Occidental Leads Growth". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  8. ^ "PH₱50.384 per dollar (per International Monetary Fund on Representative Exchange Rates for Selected Currencies for December 2021)". IMF. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  9. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  10. ^ "Highly-urbanized Cities". Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
  11. ^ "Piaya – A Sweet Negrense Delicacy". July 30, 2013. Archived from the original on May 2, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  12. ^ "Bacolod Chk-n-BBQ". Bacolod Chk-n-BBQ.
  13. ^ "Bacolod City's Chicken Inasal – Recipe and Videos". March 16, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2017.

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