Back منطقة بانكورا Arabic بانكورا ARZ बांकुरा जिला Bihari বাঁকুড়া জেলা Bengali/Bangla Districte de Bankura Catalan Bānkurā CEB Bankura (Distrikt) German Distrito de Bankura Spanish Bankura barrutia Basque بخش بانکورا Persian
Bankura district | |
|---|---|
     Clockwise from top-left: Rasmancha in Bishnupur, Mukutmanipur Dam, old locomotive in Bankura, Susunia Hill, Forest near Mahadebsinan Hill | |
.svg) Location of Bankura in West Bengal | |
| Country |  India |
| State | West Bengal |
| Division | Medinipur |
| Headquarters | Bankura |
| Government | |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | Bankura, Bishnupur (SC) - both with assembly segments in adjoining districts |
| • Vidhan Sabha constituencies | Saltora, Chhatna, Ranibandh, Raipur, Taldangra, Bankura, Barjora, Onda, Bishnupur, Katulpur, Indas, Sonamukhi |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6,882 km2 (2,657 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 3,596,674 |
| • Density | 520/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 235,264 |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 70.95 per cent[1] |
| • Sex ratio | 914/1000 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Major highways | NH 14 |
| Average annual precipitation | 1,400 mm |
| Website | bankura |
Bankura district (Pron: bãkuɽa) is an administrative unit in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is part of Medinipur division—one of the five administrative divisions of West Bengal. Bankura district is surrounded by Purba Bardhaman district and Paschim Bardhaman district in the north, Purulia district in the west, Jhargram district and Paschim Medinipur district in the south, and some part of Hooghly district in the east. Damodar River flows in the northern part of Bankura district and separates it with the major part of Burdwan district.[2] The district head quarter is located in Bankura town.
The district has been described as the "connecting link between the plains of Bengal on the east and Chota Nagpur plateau on the west." The areas to the east and north-east are low-lying alluvial plains while to the west the surface gradually rises, giving way to undulating country, interspersed with rocky hillocks.[3]
Centre of the historic Mallabhum (Malla Kingdom) of western Bengal, Bankura and its surrounding regions are identified with its historical and cultural significance for the later Middle Ages. Vaishnavism, which gained the status of state religion in the Malla Kingdom in the seventeenth century, shaped the culture of the region. The Malla Kingdom was annexed by the British East India Company in 1765 and the modern Bankura district took its form in 1881 and was named after its headquarters.
- ^ "District-specific Literates and Literacy Rates, 2001". Registrar General, India, Ministry of Home Affairs. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
- ^ "Bankura District". District Administration. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
- ^ O’Malley, L.S.S., ICS, Bankura, Bengal District Gazetteers, pp. 1-20, first published 1908, 1995 reprint, Government of West Bengal