Back معركة نهر فاي Arabic Битка при река Фей Bulgarian Batalla del Riu Fei Catalan Bitva u řeky Fej Czech Bataille de la rivière Fei French Bitka na rijeci Fei Croatian Battaglia del fiume Fei Italian 淝水の戦い Japanese 비수 대전 Korean Slaget ved Feishui NB
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| Battle of Fei River | |||||||||
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 The situation during Battle of Fei River | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Former Qin dynasty | Eastern Jin dynasty | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
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Fu Jiān (Emperor Xuanzhao of Former Qin) Fu Rong † Yao Chang Murong Wei Murong De Murong Bao |
Xie An Xie Xuan Xie Shi (謝石) Xie Yan (謝琰) Huan Chong Huan Yi | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| Book of Jin records 870,000[a] | 80,000 elite Beifu troops | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Book of Jin records 700,000+ [citation needed] | minimal | ||||||||
The Battle of Fei River, also known as the Battle of Feishui (simplified Chinese: 淝水之战; traditional Chinese: 淝水之戰; pinyin: Féishǔi zhī zhàn), took place in the autumn of 383 AD in China, where forces of the Di-led Former Qin dynasty were decisively defeated by the outnumbered army of the Eastern Jin dynasty.[4] The location of the battle, the Fei River, no longer exists but is believed to have flowed through modern Lu'an, Anhui, near the Huai River.[5] The battle is considered to be one of the most significant and pivotal battles in Chinese history, as it ensured the survival of the Eastern Jin and Han-ruled regimes in South China.[6] In the aftermath of the battle, the Former Qin fell into a massive civil war, resulting in its eventual collapse, ensuring the survival of Eastern Jin and subsequent Han-ruled regimes south of the Yangtze River.[6]
- ^ Diefenbach, Thilo (2012). "Die Schlacht am Fei (383) und ihre Folgen. Ein Beitrag zur chinesischen Historiographie nebst einer Übersetzung aus Sima Guangs Zizhi tongjian". Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft. 162 (2). Harrassowitz Verlag: 411–438. JSTOR 10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.162.2.0411. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
- ^ Rogers, Michael C. (1968). "The Myth of the Battle of the Fei River (A.D. 383)". T'oung Pao. 54 (1/3). Lieden: Brill: 50–72. doi:10.1163/156853268X00024. JSTOR 4527704. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
- ^ Bielenstein, Hans (1996). "The Six Dynasties, Volume 1". Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities. 68. Stockholm: 6–324 at 87–88.
- ^ C J Peers (1995). Imperial Chinese Armies (1) 200 BC - AD 589. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-514-4.
- ^ Bo Yang. Bo Yang Edition of the Zizhi Tongjian. Vol. 26.
- ^ a b Bo Yang (2002). "17". Zhongguoren Shigang 中國人史綱 [Summaries of the History of the Chinese People]. Vol. 1. Taipei: Yuanliu chuban 遠流出版.
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