Battle of Rocoux

Battle of Rocoux
Part of the War of the Austrian Succession

The Battle of Roucoux, 1746
Date11 October 1746
Location
Result French victory
Belligerents
 France  Habsburg Empire
 Great Britain
Province of Hanover Hanover
 Dutch Republic
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of France Maurice de Saxe
Kingdom of France Clermont-Tonnerre
Kingdom of France Count Lowendahl
Kingdom of Francede Contades
Habsburg monarchy Charles of Lorraine
Habsburg monarchy József Batthyány
Kingdom of Great Britain Earl Ligonier
Dutch Republic Prince Waldeck
Province of Hanover Ludwig von Zastrow
Strength
100,000[1] to 120,000[2] 70,000[3] to 100,000[1]
Casualties and losses
3,000[2][4] to 4,000 dead or wounded[3][5] 8,000-10,000 dead, wounded, or captured[6][7][8][3][5]

The Battle of Rocoux took place on 11 October 1746 during the War of the Austrian Succession, at Rocourt (or Rocoux), near Liège in the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, now modern Belgium. It was fought between a French army under Marshal Saxe and a combined British, Dutch, German and Austrian force led by Charles of Lorraine, John Ligonier and Prince Waldeck.

Despite a series of victories in Flanders, by 1746 France was struggling to finance the war, and opened bilateral peace negotiations with Britain at the Congress of Breda in August. While Rocoux confirmed French control of the Austrian Netherlands, Saxe failed to achieve a decisive victory, and the two armies went into winter quarters to prepare for a new campaign in 1747.

  1. ^ a b Castex 2012, p. 215.
  2. ^ a b Lambotte 2000, p. 49.
  3. ^ a b c Nimwegen 2002, p. 286.
  4. ^ Skrine 1905, p. 311.
  5. ^ a b Bodart 1908, p. 210.
  6. ^ Castex 2012, p. 219.
  7. ^ White 1962, p. 192.
  8. ^ Périni 1896, p. 327.

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