Borama

Borama
Boorama (Somali)
بورما (Arabic)
City
A residential area in Borama
Flag of Borama
Official logo of Borama
Borama is located in Awdal
Borama
Borama
Location of Borama
Borama is located in Somaliland
Borama
Borama
Borama (Somaliland)
Coordinates: 9°56′9″N 43°11′3″E / 9.93583°N 43.18417°E / 9.93583; 43.18417
Country Somaliland
RegionAwdal
DistrictBorama District
Government
 • MayorMohamed Ahmed Warsame (Baradho)
Area
 • Total3,130 km2 (1,210 sq mi)
Elevation
1,433 m (4,701 ft)
Population
 • Estimate 
(2023)[1]
300,000
 • Rank3rd
 • Density191.0/km2 (495/sq mi)
DemonymBOORAMAWI بورماوي
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)
Area code+252
ISO 3166 codeSO-AW
ClimateBSh

Borama (Somali: Boorama, Arabic: بورما) is the largest city of the northwestern Awdal region of Somaliland.[2] The commercial seat of the province, it is situated near the border with Ethiopia.

During the Middle Ages, Borama was ruled by the Adal Sultanate. It later formed a part of the British Somaliland protectorate in the first half of the 20th century.

According to a 2023 estimate the city had a population of 300,000,[3] with the broader district having a population of 398,609 according to a UN 2014 population estimate.[4][5][6][7] making it one of the largest cities inside Somaliland. It has been a leading example in community organizing, having been the first area in Somaliland to adopt a self-help scheme in the wake of the civil war.[8]

  1. ^ "SDF funded Borama Water Supply Expansion Project Commissioned".
  2. ^ "Somalia City & Town Population" (PDF). FAO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  3. ^ "SDF funded Borama Water Supply Expansion Project Commissioned".
  4. ^ "Regions, districts, and their populations: Somalia 2005 (draft)" (PDF). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  5. ^ "Boorama (District, Somalia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location".
  6. ^ Solar Eclipses 2024–2027: Where and When to Experience Totality. Bradt Travel Guides. 13 March 2023. ISBN 978-1-80469-162-5.
  7. ^ "Utilization pattern of antenatal care and determining factors among reproductive-age women in Borama, Somaliland".
  8. ^ Borama Local Council, p.10.

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