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Cantonists
Cantonists (Russian: кантонисты; more properly: военные кантонисты, "military cantonists"[1]) were underage sons of conscripts in the Russian Empire. From 1721 on they were educated in special "cantonist schools" (Кантонистские школы) for future military service (the schools were called garrison schools in the 18th century). The cantonist schools and the cantonist system were eventually abolished in 1857, following public and international criticism and the Russian defeat in the Crimean War.[2][3][4]
- ^ Levanda, Vitaliĭ Osipovich (1874). "Полный хронологическій сборник законов и положеній, касающихся евреев: от Уложенія Царя Алексѣя Михайловича до настоящаго времени, от 1649-1873 г" [A complete chronological collection of laws and regulations concerning the Jews: from the Code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to the present, from 1649-1873] (in Russian).
- ^ Rosenthal, Herman. "Cantonists". Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "Cantonists". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ Czimbalmos, Mercédesz (24 September 2020). "Finnish Jewish intermarriage since 1917". Aarhus University. Retrieved 11 August 2021.