Capitol of Puerto Rico

Capitol of Puerto Rico
Capitolio de Puerto Rico
North façade of El Capitolio from Plaza San Juan Bautista through Plaza de la Democracia
Map
Interactive
Alternative namesEl Capitolio; Casa de las Leyes; Palacio de las Leyes
General information
TypeLegislature
Architectural styleNeoclassical, Beaux-Arts architecture
LocationAvenida Ponce de León and Avenida Muñoz Rivera, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Address1 Plaza de la Democracia, San Juan, PR, 00901
Coordinates18°28′1″N 66°6′21″W / 18.46694°N 66.10583°W / 18.46694; -66.10583
Construction started1921
Completed1929
InauguratedFebruary 11, 1929
Design and construction
Architect(s)Rafael Carmoega
Official nameEl Capitolio de Puerto Rico[1]
DesignatedNovember 18, 1977
Reference no.77001555[2]

The Capitol of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Capitolio de Puerto Rico), also known as Casa de las Leyes (House of Laws), and most commonly referred to as El Capitolio (The Capitol), is the seat of the Legislative Assembly, the bicameral legislature, composed of the Senate and House of Representatives, responsible for the legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico. Located on San Juan Islet immediately outside the Walls of Old San Juan, the oceanfront, neoclassical Beaux-Arts-style, entirely white marble-covered edifice was constructed between 1921 and 1929 to resemble the ancient Roman Pantheon in Rome, using as inspiration the Low Memorial Library in New York City. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.[3][4][5]

The frieze on the north façade of the building is inscribed with the following text in Spanish by the first Governor of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Luis Muñoz Marín:

Spanish English
El derecho, la liberta y la dignidad por encima de todo. Law, freedom, and dignity above all.

The frieze on the south façade of the building is inscribed with the following text in English by the 16th president of the United States of America Abraham Lincoln during the Gettysburg Address:

English
Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the Earth.
  1. ^ "NRHP Nomination Form of Capitolio de Puerto Rico" (PDF). pr.gov. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  2. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  3. ^ "Capitolio de Puerto Rico: Diseño y Construcción". fxapr.org. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  4. ^ "Structures and Monuments in Which Georgia Stone was Used". quarriesandbeyond.org. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  5. ^ "Capitolio de Puerto Rico ofrece visitas guiadas gratis". listindiario.com. Retrieved 1 February 2024.

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