Capitulation (treaty)

The Capitulations of Santa Fe, signed between Christopher Columbus and the Catholic Monarchs of the Kingdom of Spain in 1492.[1]

A capitulation is a treaty or unilateral contract by which a sovereign state relinquishes jurisdiction within its borders over the subjects of a foreign state. As a result, the foreign subjects are immune, for most civil and criminal purposes, from actions by courts and other governmental institutions in the state that makes the capitulation.[2]

The term capitulation is derived from the Latin word caput.[3]

  1. ^ MEMORY OF THE WORLD REGISTER – Santa Fe Capitulations. Ref N̊ 2006-42[permanent dead link] Discussion of the historical significance of the document, history, translation of text.
  2. ^ Chisholm 1911a.
  3. ^ The Low-Latin diminutive of caput is capitulum, as indicating the form in which these acts were set down in chapters; the Greek equivalent, cephaleosis, is occasionally used in works of the 17th century.[citation needed]

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