Christopher Vokes

Major General Christopher Vokes CB, CBE, DSO, CD
Brigadier Robert Moncel (left) and Major General Christopher Vokes, 10 April 1945
Nickname(s)	"Butcher"[1] "Chris"
Born	(1904-04-13)13 April 1904 Armagh, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
Died	27 March 1985(1985-03-27) (aged 80) Oakville, Ontario
Allegiance	Canada
Service/branch	Canadian Army
Rank	Major General
Unit	Royal Canadian Engineers
Commands held	2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade 1st Canadian Infantry Division 4th Canadian Armoured Division
Battles/wars	World War II Invasion of Sicily Battle of Ortona Battle of the Hochwald
Awards	Companion of the Order of the Bath[2] Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Service Order[3] Canadian Forces' Decoration
Other work	General Officer Commanding the Canadian Army Occupation Force in Europe

Major General Christopher Vokes CB, CBE, DSO, CD (13 April 1904 – 27 March 1985) was a senior Canadian Army officer who fought in World War II. He commanded the 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade during the Allied invasion of Sicily. Promoted to major-general, he led the 1st Canadian Infantry Division through several battles in the Italian campaign. This included fierce house-to-house fighting in the Battle of Ortona and the advance north to the Hitler Line. In 1944, he took over command of the 4th Canadian Armoured Division and fought in the Battle of the Hochwald. During the latter stages of this battle he ordered his division to raze the German town of Friesoythe. The division subsequently destroyed around 85–90% of the town and used the rubble to make good the cratered local roads.

After the war, Vokes commanded the Canadian Army Occupation Force in Europe, before returning to Canada to undertake further command assignments. He retired in 1959 and died in 1985 at the age of 80.