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During the 16th century, the introduction of Western medicine into India was spearheaded by the Portuguese. The year 1600 marked a significant milestone with the arrival of medical officers accompanying the inaugural fleet of ships dispatched by the East India Company. Their presence facilitated the inception of Western medical practices within the Indian subcontinent. Initially, medical departments were established, complete with surgeons, to cater to the healthcare needs of the troops and staff affiliated with the East India Company. [1] A pivotal development occurred in 1775 when hospital boards were established, consisting of the Surgeon General and Physician General. These boards were primarily constituted by personnel under the command of the British Indian Army in each presidency. Subsequently, medical departments were established in the Bengal presidency, Madras presidency, and Bombay presidency in 1785. These departments assumed responsibility for the healthcare of both military personnel and British civilians residing in India. [2]
- ^ Supe, A (2016). "Evolution of medical education in India: The impact of colonialism". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 62 (4): 255–259. doi:10.4103/0022-3859.191011. PMC 2763662. PMID 19876448.
- ^ Mushtaq, MuhammadUmair (2009). "Public health in British India: A brief account of the history of medical services and disease prevention in colonial India". Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 34 (1): 6–14. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.45369. PMC 2763662. PMID 19876448.