Ecotype

Four different ecotypes of Physcomitrella patens, stored at the International Moss Stock Center

In evolutionary ecology, an ecotype,[note 1] sometimes called ecospecies, describes a genetically distinct geographic variety, population, or race within a species, which is genotypically adapted to specific environmental conditions.

Typically, though ecotypes exhibit phenotypic differences (such as in morphology or physiology) stemming from environmental heterogeneity, they are capable of interbreeding with other geographically adjacent ecotypes without loss of fertility or vigor.[1][2][3][4][5]


Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Ecology: From individuals to ecosystems by Begon, Townsend, Harper, Blackwell Publishing 4th ed. (2006), p.5,6,7,8
  2. ^ Turesson, Göte (9 July 2010). "The Genotypical Response of the Plant Species to the Habitat". Hereditas. 3 (3): 211–350. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1922.tb02734.x. hdl:2027/uc1.b2636816.
  3. ^ Molles, Manuel C. Jr. (2005). Ecology: Concepts and Applications (3rd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. pp. 201. ISBN 978-0-07-243969-4.
  4. ^ Environmental Encyclopedia by Bortman, Brimblecombe, Mary Ann Cunningham, William P. Cunningham, Freedman - 3rd ed., p.435, "Ecotype"
  5. ^ "ecotype - Dictionary of botany". botanydictionary.org.

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