Edward Bulwer-Lytton

The Lord Lytton
Secretary of State for the Colonies
In office
5 June 1858 – 11 June 1859
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterThe Earl of Derby
Preceded byLord Stanley
Succeeded byThe Duke of Newcastle
Personal details
Born
Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer[1]

(1803-05-25)25 May 1803
London, England
Died18 January 1873(1873-01-18) (aged 69)
Torquay, England
Political partyWhig (1831–1841)
Conservative (1851–1866)
Spouse
(m. 1827)
Children2, including Robert
Parent(s)William Earle Bulwer
Elizabeth Barbara Warburton-Lytton
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
Trinity Hall, Cambridge

Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, PC (25 May 1803 – 18 January 1873) was an English writer and politician. He served as a Whig member of Parliament from 1831 to 1841 and a Conservative from 1851 to 1866. He was Secretary of State for the Colonies from June 1858 to June 1859, choosing Richard Clement Moody as founder of British Columbia. A noted philhellene, Bulwer-Lytton was offered the Crown of Greece in 1862 after King Otto abdicated, but he declined.[2] He was created Baron Lytton of Knebworth in 1866.[1][3]

Bulwer-Lytton's works were well known in his time. He coined famous phrases like "pursuit of the almighty dollar", "the pen is mightier than the sword", "dweller on the threshold", "the great unwashed", and the opening phrase "It was a dark and stormy night." The sardonic Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest, held annually since 1982, claims to seek the "opening sentence of the worst of all possible novels".[4][5][6][7]

  1. ^ a b Brown, Andrew (23 September 2004). "Lytton, Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer [formerly Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer], first Baron Lytton". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17314. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "No. 23137". The London Gazette. 13 July 1866. p. 3984.
  4. ^ McCrum, Robert (17 May 2012). "Dickens, Browning and Lear: what's in a reputation?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
  5. ^ Christopher John Murray (2013). Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760–1850. Routledge. pp. 139–. ISBN 978-1135455798.
  6. ^ Nevins, Jess (10 March 2011). "An Appreciation of Lord Bulwer-Lytton". io9. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  7. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/13/us/wonderfully-terrible-writers-discovered.html [dead link]

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