Eleutherodactylus

Eleutherodactylus
Eleutherodactylus mimus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Eleutherodactylidae
Subfamily: Eleutherodactylinae
Genus: Eleutherodactylus
Duméril and Bibron, 1841
Species

Many, see text.

Synonyms
  • Euhyas Fitzinger, 1843
  • Epirhexis Cope, 1866 (Suppressed)
  • Syrrhophus Cope, 1878
  • Malachylodes Cope, 1879
  • Syrrhopus Boulenger, 1888 (Missp.)
  • Syrrhaphus Günther, 1900 (Missp.)
  • Tomodactylus Günther, 1900
  • Sminthillus Barbour & Noble, 1920
  • Ladailadne Dubois, 1987
  • Pelorius Hedges, 1989
  • Schwartzius Hedges, Duellman, & Heinicke, 2008[1]
Cliff chirping frog, Eleutherodactylus marnockii

Eleutherodactylus is a genus of frogs in the family Eleutherodactylidae.[2] Many of the 200 species of the genus are commonly known as "rain frogs" or "robber frogs", due to their sharp, high-pitched, insect-like calls.[3]

The best-known species is the common coquí (E. coqui), which is both a national symbol of Puerto Rico and a notorious invasive species in Hawaii. Two Eleutherodactylus species, E. limbatus and E. iberia, are among the smallest known frogs, measuring only 8.5 mm in length[4] (only slightly larger than Paedophryne amauensis, which measures around 7.7 mm).[5]

  1. ^ "Eleutherodactylus Duméril and Bibron, 1841 | Amphibian Species of the World".
  2. ^ Hedges, S. B., W. E. Duellman, and M. P. Heinicke . 2008. New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa 1737: 1-182.
  3. ^ "Amphibian Species of the World". Retrieved 2011-11-23.
  4. ^ The Center for Reptile and Amphibian Research: Interesting Facts About Amphibians Archived 2007-09-25 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Rittmeyer, E. N.; Allison, A.; Gründler, M. C.; Thompson, D. K.; Austin, C. C. (2012). "Ecological guild evolution and the discovery of the world's smallest vertebrate". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e29797. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729797R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029797. PMC 3256195. PMID 22253785.

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