Emperor Ping of Han

Emperor Ping of Han
漢平帝
Emperor of the Han dynasty
Reign17 October 1 BC[1] – 3 February 6 AD
PredecessorEmperor Ai
SuccessorLiu Ying
Born9 BC
Lunu, Principality of Zhongshan, Han dynasty
Died3 February 6 AD (aged 14)
Chang'an, Han dynasty
Burial
Kang Mausoleum (康陵)
ConsortsEmpress Xiaoping
Names
Liu Jizi 劉箕子, later Liu Kan 劉衎
Era dates
Yuanshi (元始; 1–5 AD)
Posthumous name
Emperor Xiaoping (孝平皇帝)
"filial and peaceful"
Temple name
Yuanzong (元宗)
(later revoked)
HouseLiu
DynastyHan (Western Han)
FatherLiu Xing
MotherLady Wei

Emperor Ping of Han (9 BC – 3 February 6 AD),[2][3] personal names Liu Jizi and later Liu Kan, was the eleventh emperor of the Chinese Han dynasty, reigning from 1 BC to AD 6. He ascended the throne at the age of eight following the death of his cousin, the childless Emperor Ai. Wang Mang was appointed regent by Grand Empress Dowager Wang Zhengjun. Dissatisfied with his father's dictatorial regency, in AD 3, Wang's son Wang Yu (王宇) conspired with Emperor Ping's maternal uncles of the Wei clan against the regent, but after they were discovered, Wang Mang had not only Wang Yu and the Weis (except Consort Wei) put to death, but also used this opportunity to accuse many actual or potential political enemies as being part of the conspiracy and to execute or exile them. From then onwards, the Han dynasty existed only in name. Furthermore, Wang Mang also designated his daughter as the empress consort to Emperor Ping to codify his legitimacy to power. Emperor Ping was allegedly poisoned by Wang Mang after reigning less than six years because Wang was concerned that he would avenge his uncles, and his successor, the infant Ruzi Ying, would be chosen by none other than Wang Mang himself.

  1. ^ xinyou day of the 9th month of the 2nd year of the Yuan'shou era, per vol.35 of Zizhi Tongjian
  2. ^ Vol. 36 of Zizhi Tongjian indicated that Emperor Ping died on the bingwu (丙午) day of the 12th month of the 5th year of the Yuan'shi era. However, there is no bingwu day in that month. Bielenstein opined that the correct day should be the bingzi (丙子) day, which corresponds to 3 Feb 6 in the proleptic Julian calendar.
  3. ^ Bielenstein (1986), 228.

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