Erra (god)

Erra amulet
Amulet to ward off plague inscribed with a quotation from the Akkadian Erra Epic.
MaterialStone, copper
SizeL:1.81 in (4.6 cm)
W:1.25 in (3.2 cm)
Created800–612 BCE
Period/cultureNeo-Assyrian
PlaceAshur
Present locationRoom 55, British Museum, London
Identification118998

Erra (sometimes called Irra) is an Akkadian plague god known from an 'epos'[1] of the eighth century BCE. Erra is the god of mayhem and pestilence who is responsible for periods of political confusion. He was assimilated to Nergal at some point.[2]

  1. ^ Peter Machinist and Jack M. Sasson, "Rest and Violence in the Poem of Erra" Journal of the American Oriental Society 103.1 (January 1983, pp. 221-226) p. 221, prefer to withhold the expectations raised by "'myth', or worse, 'epic'" and simply call it "poem".
  2. ^ Nergal and Ereshkigal: Re-enchanting the Mesopotamian Underworld, 2000, Gateways to Babylon

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