The Four Holy Marshals (Vier Marschälle Gottes or just Vier Marschälle) are four saints venerated in the Rhineland, especially at Cologne, Liège, Aachen, and Eifel.[1] They are conceived as standing particularly close to throne of God, and thus powerful intercessors.[2] Their joint veneration is comparable to that of the Fourteen Holy Helpers, who are also venerated in the Rhineland.
They are considered “marshals of God” and were invoked against diseases and epidemics during the Middle Ages.
Evidence of this devotion is testified by documentation dating from 1478; however, the joint devotion of these four saints may have existed earlier.[2][3] The devotion reached its high point in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and diminished by the seventeenth.[1] There were churches dedicated to them at Hüngersdorf, Schleiden, and in the Mariwald.[4]
- ^ a b marschaelle
- ^ a b "Vier Marschälle - Kathpedia". Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2008-03-28.
- ^ Vier heilige Marschälle - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon
- ^ "Die Kapelle". Archived from the original on 2012-02-11. Retrieved 2008-03-28.