Gatha (Sikhism)

Gatha
by Guru Arjan
Illuminated Guru Granth Sahib folio with nisan (Mul Mantar) in the penmanship of Guru Gobind Singh
Original titleGatha
Written17th century
LanguageGatha
Subject(s)Spirituality
Genre(s)Religion
MeterSalok
Lines24
Preceded byਸਲੋਕ ਸਹਸਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ (Salok Sahaskriti)
Followed byਫੁਨਹੇ (Funhe)
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Gatha (Punjabi: ਗਾਥਾ) is a bani by the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev. It appears on ang 1360-1361 of Guru Granth Sahib - the holy scripture and living Guru of Sikhs.[1] Gatha is made of 24 saloks.[2] The main theme of Gatha is the praise of Waheguru and the importance of devotion to Waheguru.[3] Gatha is a Sanskrit word translating to song or verse and refers to any composition out of the Veda. It also means katha (commentary).[4] It is also the name of the language the composition is written in.[5]

  1. ^ Pashaura Singh (2000). The Guru Granth Sahib: Canon, Meaning and Authority. Oxford University Press. pp. 271–275. ISBN 978-0-19-564894-2.
  2. ^ Kapoor, Sukhbir S. (2005). Guru Granth Sahib - An Advance Study Volume-I. Hemkunt Press. p. 429. ISBN 978-81-7010-317-2.
  3. ^ Singh, Harbans (1992). The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism: E-L. Punjabi University. p. 57. ISBN 978-81-7380-204-1.
  4. ^ Sujit Mukherjee (1998), A Dictionary of Indian Literature Hyderabad: Orient Longman ISBN 81-250-1453-5 page 110
  5. ^ Journal Perspectives on Guru Granth Sahib. Department of Guru Nanak Studies, Guru Nanak Dev University. 2003. p. 100.

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