History of Uganda

Part of a series on the
History of Uganda
Chronology
Early history pre-1894 British rule 1894–1962 Early independence 1962–1963 First Republic 1963–1971 Second Republic 1971–1979 Third Republic 1979–1986 Since 1986 1986–present
Special themes
Expulsion of Asians 1972 Uganda–Tanzania War 1978–1979 Bush War 1981–1986 1986–1994 civil war 1986–1994 LRA insurgency 1987–present
By topic
Buganda Economic Military
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The history of Uganda comprises the history of the people who inhabited the territory of present-day Uganda before the establishment of the Republic of Uganda, and the history of that country once it was established. Evidence from the Paleolithic era shows humans have inhabited Uganda for at least 50,000 years. The forests of Uganda were gradually cleared for agriculture by people who probably spoke Central Sudanic languages.......

The Empire of Kitara grew out of the Urewe culture in the 10th century. Following the migration and invasion of Luo peoples c. 15th century, Kitara would collapse, and from the ashes rose various Biito kingdoms such as Bunyoro alongside Buganda.^{[citation needed]}

In 1894, Uganda became a protectorate of the British Empire, and in 1962 the United Kingdom granted independence to Uganda making Sir Edward Muteesa II of Edward Muteesa Walugembe the first President of Uganda and Kabaka of Buganda. Idi Amin deposed Milton Obote to became ruler of Uganda in 1971, a position he would occupy for eight years until he was ousted in 1979 as a result of the Uganda-Tanzania War. After a series of other leaders since Amin's fall, Yoweri Museveni came to power in 1986 and has led Uganda since that time.