History of the Venezuelan oil industry

Venezuela's historic inflation rate beside annual oil revenues.[1] [2][3]
Real and nominal price of oil from 1861 to 2015.

Venezuela has the world's largest proven oil reserves at an estimated 304 billion barrels (18% of global reserves) as of 2020. The country was previously one of the world's largest exporters of oil, but the oil industry saw a significant decline since its peak in 2012.

In 2008, crude oil production in Venezuela was the tenth-highest in the world at 2,394,020 barrels per day (380,619 m3/d) and the country was also the eighth-largest net oil exporter in the world. Venezuela is a founding member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).[4]

  1. ^ BCV
  2. ^ International Monetary Fund: Data & Statistics (1980-2008, 2015)
  3. ^ CIA: The World Factbook (2009–2014)
  4. ^ US Energy Information Administration, "Country Energy Profiles: Venezuela", US Energy Information Administration, [1][permanent dead link]).

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