House of Farnese

House of Farnese
Blazon: Or, six fleurs-de-lis azure
set 3, 2 and 1
Country Papal States
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
Duchy of Castro
Founded1419 (1419)
FounderRanuccio Farnese the Old
Final rulerParma: Antonio Farnese
Spain: Elisabeth Farnese
Titles
Style(s)"His Holiness" (papacy)
"Grace"
Estate(s)Ducal Palace of Colorno
Palazzo del Giardino (it)
Palazzo della Pilotta
Palazzo Farnese
Villa Farnese
Dissolution1766 (1766)

The House of Farnese (/fɑːrˈnzi, -z/, also US: /-si/,[1][2] Italian: [farˈneːze, -eːse]) was an influential family in Renaissance Italy. The titles of Duke of Parma and Piacenza and Duke of Castro were held by various members of the family.

Its most important members included Pope Paul III, Alessandro Farnese (a cardinal), Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (a military commander and Governor of the Spanish Netherlands), and Elisabeth Farnese, who became Queen of Spain and whose legacy was brought to her Bourbon descendants.

A number of important architectural works and antiquities are associated with the Farnese family, either through construction or acquisition. Buildings include the Palazzo Farnese in Rome and the Villa Farnese at Caprarola, and ancient artifacts include the Farnese Marbles.

  1. ^ "Farnese, Alessandro" (US) and "Farnese, Alessandro". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-09-23.
  2. ^ "Farnese". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

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