James Crichton | |
|---|---|
&sq=Envato&lang=en&file=File:James_Crichton.jpg) Private James Crichton c.1918–19 | |
| Nickname(s) | "Scotty" |
| Born | 15 July 1879 Carrickfergus, County Antrim, Ireland |
| Died | 22 September 1961 (aged 82) Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom New Zealand |
| Service/ | British Army New Zealand Military Forces |
| Years of service | 1897–1904 1914–1919 |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Unit | 2nd Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment |
| Battles/wars | Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Victoria Cross |
James Crichton, VC (15 July 1879 – 22 September 1961) was an Irish-born soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that could be awarded at that time to British and Commonwealth forces.
Born in 1879 in Ireland, Crichton served with the British Army during the Second Boer War, and later emigrated to New Zealand. Following the outbreak of the First World War, he joined the New Zealand Military Forces and served with the Army Service Corps during the Gallipoli Campaign and on the Western Front in a field bakery. He transferred to the infantry in May 1918. On 30 September 1918, during the Hundred Days Offensive, as well as carrying messages while under gunfire, he deactivated demolition charges set by German forces to destroy a bridge. For these actions, he was awarded the VC. He went to London in 1937 for the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth and again nearly 20 years later for the VC centenary. He died in 1961, aged 82.