John Harington (writer)

Sir John Harington
Portrait by Hieronimo Custodis, c. 1590–1593
Born
Kelston, Somerset, England
Baptised4 August 1560
Died20 November 1612(1612-11-20) (aged 52)
Kelston, Somerset, England
EducationEton College
Alma materKing's College, Cambridge
Occupations
  • author
  • translator
  • inventor
Known forModern flush toilet
SpouseMary Rogers
Parents

Sir John Harington (4 August 1560 – 20 November 1612), of Kelston, Somerset, England, but born in London, was an English courtier, author and translator popularly known as the inventor of the flush toilet.[1] He became prominent at Queen Elizabeth I's court, and was known as her "saucy Godson", but his poetry and other writings caused him to fall in and out of favour with the Queen. He was the author of the description of a flush-toilet forerunner installed in his Kelston house appears in A New Discourse of a Stale Subject, called the Metamorphosis of Ajax (1596), a political allegory and coded attack on the monarchy, which is nowadays his best-known work.

  1. ^ Jason Scott-Warren: "Harington, Sir John (bap. 1560, d. 1612)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004) Retrieved 17 August 2015.

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