Kalidasa

Kalidasa
A 20th-century artist's impression of Kālidāsa composing the Meghadūta
A 20th-century artist's impression of Kālidāsa composing the Meghadūta
OccupationPoet, Dramatist
LanguageSanskrit, Prakrit
Periodc. 4th-5th century CE
GenreSanskrit drama, Classical literature
SubjectEpic poetry, Puranas
Notable worksKumārasambhavam, Abhijñānaśākuntalam, Raghuvaṃśa, Meghadūta, Vikramōrvaśīyam

Kālidāsa (4th–5th century CE) was a Classical Sanskrit author who is often considered ancient India's greatest poet and playwright.[1][2] His plays and poetry are primarily based on Hindu Puranas and philosophy. His surviving works consist of three plays, two epic poems and two shorter poems.

Much about his life is unknown except what can be inferred from his poetry and plays.[3] His works cannot be dated with precision, but they were most likely authored before the 5th century CE during the Gupta era.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference CR_2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Kālidāsa (2001). The Recognition of Sakuntala: A Play In Seven Acts. Oxford University Press. pp. ix. ISBN 9780191606090. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2016.

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