La Romaine, Quebec

La Romaine
First Nations reserve
La Romaine is located in Côte-Nord region, Quebec
La Romaine
La Romaine
Location in Côte-Nord Region of Quebec.
Coordinates: 50°13′N 60°40′W / 50.217°N 60.667°W / 50.217; -60.667
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionCôte-Nord
Regional countynone
Formed1956
Government
 • ChiefGeorge Bacon
 • Federal ridingManicouagan
 • Prov. ridingDuplessis
Area
 • Land0.88 km2 (0.34 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[4]
 • Total1,165
 • Density1,153.6/km2 (2,988/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−04:00 (AST)
Postal Code
G0G 1M0
Area code(s)418 and 581

La Romaine, also known as Unamenshipit in Innu-aimun, is an Innu First Nations reserve in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada, at the mouth of the Olomane River on the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. It belongs to the Innu band of Unamen Shipu.[1] Being an enclave within the Municipality of Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent, it is geographically within Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality but administratively not part of it. Directly adjacent to the reserve is the community of La Romaine consisting of a small French-speaking population.

La Romaine is only accessible by boat or via the La Romaine Airport. It is serviced by a nursing station, community radio station, arena, community and recreation centre, municipal water and sewer system, fire station, and an aboriginal police force.[1]

The name La Romaine is the French adaptation of the word Ulaman. Before its spelling was standardized, the place has also been called in times past: Fort Romaine, Olomanshibu, Olomenachibou, Ulimine, Ouromane, Olomanoshibou, Olomano, Romaine, La Romaine, Grande-Romaine, Gethsémani-d'Olumen, Gethsémani, Uanaman Hipiht, Ulamen Shipit, and Ulaman Shipu. These names applied sometimes to the old post, sometimes the village or the reserve, or sometimes to the river that flows through the place. Except for Gethsémani, all these variations have the same source: Unaman Shipu, from unaman meaning "vermilion" or "red ochre", and shipu meaning "river". Deposits of this material are found on the banks of the Olomane River.[5]

  1. ^ a b c "Unamen Shipu First Nation". Aboriginal Community profiles. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 2011-06-13. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
  2. ^ Ministère des Affaires Municipales, Régions et Occupation du territoire - Répertoire des municipalités: La Romaine
  3. ^ "Indigenous communities in Quebec". 15 October 2021.
  4. ^ "Indigenous communities in Quebec". 15 October 2021.
  5. ^ "La Romaine (Réserve indienne)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2010-10-04.

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