London Charterhouse

The Charterhouse, London
Entrance from Charterhouse Square
Type	Almshouse
Location	Islington
Coordinates	51°31′17″N 0°06′00″W / 51.5215°N 0.1001°W / 51.5215; -0.1001
Area	London
Built	1371–1951
Governing body	Charitable trust
Listed Building – Grade I
Official name	The Charterhouse, Charterhouse Square
Designated	29 December 1950
Reference no.	1298101
Location of the Charterhouse in Central London

The London Charterhouse is a historic complex of buildings in Farringdon, London, dating back to the 14th century. It occupies land to the north of Charterhouse Square, and lies within the London Borough of Islington. It was originally built (and takes its name from) a Carthusian priory, founded in 1371 on the site of a Black Death burial ground. Following the priory's dissolution in 1537, it was rebuilt from 1545 onwards to become one of the great courtyard houses of Tudor London. In 1611, the property was bought by Thomas Sutton, a businessman and "the wealthiest commoner in England", who established a school for the young and an almshouse for the old. The almshouse remains in occupation today, while the school was re-located in 1872 to Godalming, Surrey.

Although substantial fragments survive from the monastic period, most of the standing buildings date from the Tudor era. Thus, today the complex "conveys a vivid impression of the type of large rambling 16th-century mansion that once existed all round London".^[1]