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Menemism

Menemism
Menemismo
LeaderCarlos Menem
Founded1989
Preceded byOrthodox Peronism
Succeeded byFederal Peronism
MembershipJusticialist Party
Loyalty and Dignity
Republican Federal Enconter
Aliance:
Popular Unity Justicialist Front
Front for Loyalty
IdeologyPeronism[1]
Conservatism[2]
Neoliberalism[3][4]
Right-wing populism[5][6][7]
Neopopulism[8][9]
Political positionCenter-right[10] to right-wing[11][12][13]

Menemism is a term that refers to the policies implemented in Argentina by Carlos Menem, president of the country from 1989 to 1999. Like peronism (movement Menem belonged to), menemism is complex, being most usually defined as populist rhetoric combined with neoliberal policies.

Menemism came to power from the Popular Unity Justicialista Front. He is remembered for the electoral platform with which he won the elections; the measures included a "salariazo" and "productive revolution." He won the elections with other sectors of Peronism or center-left radicalism.

Menemism returned to power with a resoundingly high vote rate, having already modified the national constitution, with the Co-participation, so that the government mandates would last 4 years, making it possible for Carlos Saúl Menen to be re-elected. The recurring problems of this economic model determined[citation needed] an economic recession since 1998, which would end up exploding in the 2001 crisis.

  1. ^ Souroujon, Gastón (December 2014). "La ciencia política argentina frente al menemismo: Preguntas, interpretaciones y debates" [Argentine political science in the face of Menemism: Questions, interpretations and debates]. Ciencia, docencia y tecnología (in Spanish) (49): 1–22. ISSN 1851-1716. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  2. ^ Fair, Hernán (June 2009). "Una revisión crítica de los estudios sobre el menemismo" [A critical review of studies on Menemism]. Estudios - Centro de Estudios Avanzados. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (21): 105–129. ISSN 1852-1568. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  3. ^ Suárez, Fernando Manuel (2009). "Menemismo: ni traición, ni transformismo (1988-1990)" [Menemism: neither betrayal nor transformism (1988-1990)]. XII Jornadas Interescuelas (in Spanish). San Carlos de Bariloche: Departamentos de Historia. Departamento de Historia, Facultad de Humanidades y Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche. Universidad Nacional del Comahue.
  4. ^ Reynares, Juan Manuel (2017). El neoliberalismo cordobés: La trayectoria identitaria del peronismo provincial entre 1987 y 2003 [Cordovan neoliberalism: The identity trajectory of provincial Peronism between 1987 and 2003]. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales. Centro de Estudios Avanzados. ISBN 9789871751464. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  5. ^ "Carlos Menem, el neoliberal populista que transformó Argentina" [Carlos Menem, the populist neoliberal who transformed Argentina]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 14 February 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Menem, el populista que quiso convertir el peronismo en liberalismo" [Menem, the populist who wanted to turn Peronism into liberalism]. El Español (in Spanish). 14 February 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  7. ^ Nun, José. Populismo, representación y menemismo.
  8. ^ V., Leslie Wehner (25 February 2015). "El neo-populismo de Menem y Fujimori: Desde la primera campaña electoral hasta la re-elección en 1995" [The neo-populism of Menem and Fujimori: From the first electoral campaign to the re-election in 1995]. Revista Enfoques: Ciencias Políticas y Administración Pública (in Spanish). 2 (2): 25–56. ISSN 0718-9656. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  9. ^ PERÚ, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (2021-02-24). "El parentesco decisionista entre Menem y Fujimori, por Orazio Potestá | Columna | Carlos Menem | Alberto Fujimori | Argentina | OPINION". El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  10. ^ Souroujon, G. (2019). "Los imaginarios de la centroderecha argentina. Entre el primer mundo y la autoayuda. Refexión" [The imaginaries of the Argentine center-right. Between the first world and self-help. Reflections]. Política (in Spanish). 21 (42): 129–143. doi:10.29375/01240781.3326. hdl:11336/151937.
  11. ^ "¿Quién es quién en la derecha argentina? (Segunda y última parte) / Bitacora online - www.bitacora.com.uy". www.bitacora.com.uy. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  12. ^ "El peronismo y la derecha" [Peronism and the right]. Perfil (in Spanish). 2 October 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  13. ^ "La derecha exitosa" [The successful right]. Revista Rea (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 April 2023.
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