Mitsuo Fuchida

Mitsuo Fuchida
Commander Mitsuo Fuchida (1941-44)
Native name
淵田 美津雄
Born3 December 1902 (1902-12-03)
Katsuragi, Nara, Japan
Died30 May 1976 (1976-05-31) (aged 73)
Kashiwara, Osaka, Japan
Allegiance Empire of Japan
Service/branch Imperial Japanese Navy
Years of service1924–45
Rank Captain
Unit1st Air Fleet
Commands heldAkagi: 1st (flag), 2nd and 3rd air squadrons
Battles/warsWorld War II
Other work

Mitsuo Fuchida (淵田 美津雄, Fuchida Mitsuo, 3 December 1902 – 30 May 1976) was a Japanese captain[1] in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service and a bomber observer in the Imperial Japanese Navy before and during World War II. He is perhaps best known for leading the first wave of air attacks on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. Working under the overall fleet commander, Vice Admiral Chūichi Nagumo, Fuchida was responsible for the coordination of the entire aerial attack.

After the war ended, Fuchida became a Christian convert and evangelist, traveling across the United States and Europe to tell his story. He later settled in the U.S. (although never taking American citizenship for himself).[2] Some of Fuchida's wartime claims have been challenged as self-serving by historians, including his claimed advocacy for a third wave attack on Pearl Harbor.


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