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 Naadam festival in June near Ulaanbaatar | |
| Also known as | Bökh |
|---|---|
| Focus | Wrestling |
| Country of origin |  Mongolia |
| Olympic sport | No |
Mongolian wrestling, known as Bökh (Mongolian script: ᠪᠥᠬᠡ; Mongolian Cyrillic: Бөх or Үндэсний бөх), is the folk wrestling style of Mongols in Mongolia, Inner Mongolia and other regions where touching the ground with anything other than a foot loses the match.[1] Bökh means "firmness, reliability, vitality, wrestler", from Mongolic root *bekü "firm, hard, solid; fighter, strong man"[2] possibly from Turkic *böke "warrior" < "Dragon".[3] Wrestling is the most important of the Mongolian culture's historic "Three Manly Skills", that also include horsemanship and archery. Genghis Khan considered wrestling to be an important way to keep his army in good physical shape and combat ready. The court of the Qing dynasty (1646–1911) held regular wrestling events, mainly between ethnic Manchu and Mongol wrestlers. There are several different versions, Mongolian, Buryatian (in the Buryatia of Russia), Oirat and Inner Mongolian.
- Khalkha bökh, Mongolian wrestling, Khalkha wrestling - traditional Khalkha Mongolian wrestling.
- Buryat wrestling (Buriad bökh)
- Bukh noololdoon - Oirat wrestling or Western Mongolian wrestling
- Southern Mongolian wrestling - (Khorchin wrestling) jacket wrestling that wear jacket made of cow leather, long pants with chaps over and boots.
- Khuresh - traditional Tuvan jacket wrestling, in southern Siberia. Influenced by Mongolian wrestling. Khalkha Mongolian and Tuvan wrestlers wear almost the same jacket.
- ^ Gluckman, Ron. "Mongolia's Naadam used to define civilization: archery, wrestling and horse riding". www.gluckman.com. Archived from the original on Jan 26, 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
- ^ Starostin, Dybo, & Mudrak. (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages "Proto-Mongolian root *bekü",
- ^ HAMİŞOĞLU, Meryem (2023-12-20). "The status of animal names in dîvânu lugâti't-türk in the uzbek Turkic". Uluslararası Türk Lehçe Araştırmaları Dergisi (TÜRKLAD). 7 (2): 437–460. doi:10.30563/turklad.1364520. ISSN 2587-1293.