| National Book Award for Fiction | |
|---|---|
| Awarded for | Outstanding literary work by U.S. citizens. |
| Location | New York City |
| First awarded | 1935 |
| Website | National Book Foundation |
The National Book Award for Fiction is one of five annual National Book Awards, which recognize outstanding literary work by United States citizens. Since 1987, the awards have been administered and presented by the National Book Foundation, but they are awards "by writers to writers."[1] The panelists are five "writers who are known to be doing great work in their genre or field."[2]
General fiction was one of four categories when the awards were re-established in 1950. For several years beginning 1980, prior to the Foundation, there were multiple fiction categories: hardcover, paperback, first novel or first work of fiction; from 1981 to 1983 hardcover and paperback children's fiction; and only in 1980 five awards to mystery fiction, science fiction, and western fiction.[3] When the Foundation celebrated the 60th postwar awards in 2009, all but three of the 77 previous winners in fiction categories were in print.[4] The 77 included all eight 1980 winners but excluded the 1981 to 1983 children's fiction winners.[5]
The award recognizes one book written by a U.S. citizen and published in the U.S. from December 1 to November 30. The National Book Foundation accepts nominations from publishers until June 15, requires mailing nominated books to the panelists by August 1, and announces five finalists in October. The winner is announced on the day of the final ceremony in November. The award is $10,000 and a bronze sculpture; other finalists get $1,000, a medal, and a citation written by the panel.[6]
Authors who have won the award more than once include William Faulkner, John Updike, William Gaddis, Jesmyn Ward, and Philip Roth, each having won on two occasions along with numerous other nominations. Saul Bellow won the award in three decades (1954, 1965, 1971) and is the only author to have won the National Book Award for Fiction three times.
- ^ "History of the National Book Awards". National Book Foundation. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ "How the National Book Awards Work". National Book Foundation. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ "National Book Award Winners: 1950 – Present". National Book Foundation. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ "A Celebration of the 60th National Book Awards". National Book Foundation. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ "60 Years of the National Book Awards – 79 Fiction Winners". National Book Foundation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ "National Book Award Selection Process". National Book Foundation. Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2018.