Operation Ha-Har

Operation Ha-Har
Part of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War

Bayt Nattif after capture, 1948
DateOctober 19–24, 1948
Location
South and East of Beit Shemesh
Result Israeli victory
Territorial
changes
IDF succeed in capturing Dayr Aban, Dayr al-Hawa, and surrounding villages
Belligerents
 Israel (IDF)

Kingdom of Egypt Egyptian paramilitary forces and local militias;

Jordan Transjordan (Arab Legion)
Commanders and leaders
Israel General Zvi Ayalon
Israel Joseph Tebenkin
Kingdom of Egypt Farouk of Egypt; Jordan Glubb Pasha
Strength
1,400 1,300
Casualties and losses
1[clarification needed] unknown

Operation Ha-Har (Hebrew: ההר, The Mountain), or Operation El Ha-Har, was an Israeli Defence Forces campaign against villages southwest of Jerusalem launched at the end of October 1948. The operation lasted from 19 to 24 October and was carried out by troops from the Harel and Etzioni Brigades. The villages were defended by units from the Egyptian army and local militias. By the end of the campaign over a dozen villages had been captured.[1][2] It coincided with Operation Yoav which attacked Egyptian positions further south.

Villages captured during Operation Ha-Har, October 1948.
  1. ^ Khalidi, Walid (Ed.) (1992) All That Remains. The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. IoPS, Washington. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. p.266.
  2. ^ Morris, Benny (1987) The birth of the Palestinian refugee problem, 1947-1949. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33028-9. p.220.

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