Pithipatis of Bodh Gaya

Pīṭhīpatis of Bodh Gaya
1120–1290
Inscription of Pithipati Jayasena at the Mahabodhi temple sanctum
Inscription of Pithipati Jayasena at the Mahabodhi temple sanctum
CapitalBodh Gaya
Common languagesSanskrit
Religion
Buddhism[1]
Historical eraMedieval India
• Established
1120
• Disestablished
1290
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Pala Empire
Delhi Sultanate

The Pīṭhīpatis of Bodh Gaya (also known as the Pithipatis of Magadha[2] or simply the Pithis) were the rulers of the area around Bodh Gaya from roughly the 11th to 13th centuries in the Magadha region of what is now Bihar in India. Pithi refers to the diamond throne where the Buddha was said to have gained enlightenment.[3]

The Pithipati chiefs styled themselves with the title of Acarya in addition to Pīṭhīpati.[3] Pithipati Buddhasena also termed himself as magadhādipati (ruler or lord of Magadha).[4]

The Mahabodhi temple prior to its restoration. The Pithipatis maintained authority over the temple for a period
  1. ^ Auer, Blain (2019). Encountering Buddhism and Islam in Premodern Central and South Asia. De Gruyter. p. 62-72. ISBN 978-3-11-063168-5.
  2. ^ Misra, BN (1996). "The Pithipatis of Magadha". Culture Through the Ages Prof. B.N. Puri Felicitation Volume: 145–160. ISBN 978-81-7320-019-9.
  3. ^ a b Balogh, Daniel (2021). Pithipati Puzzles: Custodians of the Diamond Throne. British Museum Research Publications. pp. 40–58. ISBN 9780861592289.
  4. ^ Sircar, D. C. (1978). "Bodhgayā Inscription of Pithipati Ācārya Buddhasena". Senarat Paranavitana Commemoration Volume: 255–256. doi:10.1163/9789004646476_033. ISBN 978-90-04-64647-6.

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