Pope Celestine V


Celestine V
Bishop of Rome
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began5 July 1294
Papacy ended13 December 1294
PredecessorNicholas IV
SuccessorBoniface VIII
Orders
Consecration19 August 1294
by Hugh Aycelin
Personal details
Born
Pietro Angelerio

1215
Died19 May 1296(1296-05-19) (aged 80–81)
Ferentino, Papal States
Previous post(s)
  • Superior-General of the Celestines (1274–1294)
Coat of armsCelestine V's coat of arms
Sainthood
Feast day19 May
Venerated inCatholic Church
Canonized5 May 1313
by Pope Clement V
AttributesPapal tiara and vestments, book
PatronageBookbinders, papal resignations, Aquila, Urbino, Molise, Sant'Angelo Limosano
Other popes named Celestine

Pope Celestine V (Latin: Caelestinus V; 1215 – 19 May 1296), born Pietro Angelerio (according to some sources Angelario, Angelieri, Angelliero, or Angeleri), also known as Pietro da Morrone, Peter of Morrone, and Peter Celestine, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for five months from 5 July to 13 December 1294, when he resigned. He was also a monk and hermit who founded the order of the Celestines as a branch of the Benedictine order.

He was elected pope in the Catholic Church's last non-conclave papal election, ending a two-year impasse. Among the few edicts of his to remain in force was the confirmation of the right of the pope to resign; nearly all of his other official acts were annulled by his successor, Boniface VIII. On 13 December 1294, a week after issuing the decree, Celestine resigned, stating his desire to return to his humble, pre-papal life. He was subsequently imprisoned by Boniface in the castle of Fumone in the Lazio region, in order to prevent his potential installation as antipope. He died in prison on 19 May 1296 at the age of 81.[1]

Celestine was canonized on 5 May 1313 by Pope Clement V. No subsequent pope has taken the name Celestine.

  1. ^ Loughlin, JF (1908). "Pope St. Celestine V". The Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

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