Rashid Ali al-Gaylani (1892–1965) was prime minister of Iraq.
Rashid Ali may also refer to:
- Rashid Ali (singer), Indian singer, guitarist and musician
- Rashid Ali (cricketer, born 1962) (born 1962), Pakistani cricketer for Islamabad
- Rashid Ali (cricketer, born 1980) (born 1980), Pakistani cricketer for Pakistan Reserves
- Rashid Alievich Sunyaev (born 1943), German, Soviet, and Russian astrophysicist of Tatar descent