Requiem (Verdi)

Messa da Requiem
Requiem by Giuseppe Verdi
First edition title page, Ricordi, 1874
Related	Messa per Rossini
Occasion	In memory of Alessandro Manzoni
Text	Requiem
Language	Latin
Performed	22 May 1874 (1874-05-22)
Scoring	four soloists double choir orchestra

The Messa da Requiem is a musical setting of the Catholic funeral mass (Requiem) for four soloists, double choir and orchestra by Giuseppe Verdi. It was composed in memory of Alessandro Manzoni, whom Verdi admired, and therefore also referred to as the Manzoni Requiem.^[1][2] The first performance, at the San Marco church in Milan on 22 May 1874, conducted by the composer, marked the first anniversary of Manzoni's death. It was followed three days later by the same performers at La Scala. Verdi conducted his work at major venues in Europe.

Verdi composed the last part of the text, Libera me, first, as his contribution to the Messa per Rossini that he had initiated after Gioachino Rossini had died, containing already the music later beginning the Dies irae sequence.

Considered too operatic to be performed in a liturgical setting, the Requiem is usually given in concert form; it takes around 90 minutes to perform. Musicologist David Rosen calls it "probably the most frequently performed major choral work composed since the compilation of Mozart's Requiem".^[3]