Richard Payne Knight

Portrait of Payne Knight by Sir Thomas Lawrence
Bust of Payne Knight (1812) by John Bacon the Younger in the British Museum
Arms of Knight: Argent, three pales gules within a bordure engrailed azure on a chief of the last three spurs or[1]

Richard[2] Payne Knight (11 February 1751 – 23 April 1824) of Downton Castle in Herefordshire, and of 5 Soho Square,[3] London, England, was a classical scholar, connoisseur, archaeologist[4][5] and numismatist[5] best known for his theories of picturesque beauty and for his interest in ancient phallic imagery. He served as a Member of Parliament for Leominster (1780–84) and for Ludlow (1784–1806).[6]

  1. ^ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, p.1306, pedigree of Rouse-Boughton-Knight of Downton Castle, 1st quarter. Blazoned similarly for their cousins Knight of Wolverley, Worcestershire, in: Victoria County History, Worcestershire, Vol.3, 1913, Parishes: Wolverley, pp.567-573 as: Argent, three pales gules in a bordure engrailed azure on a quarter gules a spur or (Victoria County History, Worcestershire, Vol.3, 1913, Parishes: Wolverley, pp.567-573)
  2. ^ First name not used in History of Parliament biography
  3. ^ History of Parliament biography
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference nie was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Knight, Richard Payne" . Encyclopedia Americana.
  6. ^ History of Parliament biography [1]

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