Samskara (Indian philosophy)

In Indian philosophy and some Indian religions, samskaras or sanskaras (Sanskrit: संस्कार) are mental impressions, recollections, or psychological imprints. In Hindu philosophies, samskaras are a basis for the development of karma theory.[1][2]

In Buddhism, the Sanskrit term samskara is used to describe "mental formations," "will," and many other concepts; in Pāli it is referred to as saṅkhāra.[3][4]

According to various schools of Indian philosophy, every action, intent or preparation by an individual leaves a samskara (impression, impact, imprint) in the deeper structure of the person's mind.[2] These impressions then await volitional fruition in that individual's future, in the form of hidden expectations, circumstances or a subconscious sense of self-worth. These Samskaras manifest as tendencies, karmic impulses, subliminal impressions, habitual potencies or innate dispositions.[2][5] In ancient Indian texts, the theory of Samskara explains how and why human beings remember things, and the effect that memories have on people's suffering, happiness and contentment.[2][6]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference monierwilliams was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference ian was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Samsara". webspace.ship.edu. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
  4. ^ https://www.facebook.com/learn.religions. "Exploring the Meaning of Samskara or Sankhara in Buddhist Teaching". Learn Religions. Retrieved 2023-08-19. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help); External link in |last= (help)
  5. ^ Jeaneane Fowler (2002), Perspectives of Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Hinduism, Sussex Academic Press, ISBN 978-1898723943, page 105
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference stephen2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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