Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada

The Eisenhower Executive Office Building, part of the White House complex in Washington, D.C., was built between 1871 and 1888 during the Grant administration, and initially served as the State, War and Navy Building; it is a prominent example of Second Empire architecture in the United States

Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada is an architectural style that was popular in both nations in the late 19th century between 1865 and 1900. Second Empire architecture was influenced by the redevelopment of Paris under Napoleon III's Second French Empire, and was influenced partly by the architectural styles of the French Renaissance.

Second Empire architecture is typically characterized by a mansard roof, elaborate ornament, and a strong massing. It was common in public buildings, commercial buildings, and some residential structures.


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