Back Shi Chonggui Spanish 石重貴 Japanese 석중귀 Korean Shi Chonggui Serbo-Croatian ฉือ จ้งกุ้ย Thai Shi Chonggui Turkish Ши Чунґуй Ukrainian Hậu Tấn Xuất Đế Vietnamese 晋出帝 WUU 石重贵 Chinese
| Emperor Chu of Later Jin 後晉出帝 | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emperor of the Later Jin dynasty | |||||||||||||||||
| Reign | July 28, 942[1][2] – January 11, 947[2][3][4] | ||||||||||||||||
| Predecessor | Shi Jingtang | ||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Dynasty destroyed Emperor Taizong of Liao as the emperor of central China | ||||||||||||||||
| Born | July 22, 914 天祐十一年六月二十七日[2][5] Taiyuan, Tang dynasty[2][5] | ||||||||||||||||
| Died | July 10, 974 (aged 59) 保寧六年六月十八日[2][6] | ||||||||||||||||
| Burial | November 27, 974 保寧六年閏十月十一日[2][7] | ||||||||||||||||
| Spouses | Wives: Lady Zhang Empress Feng (m. 942) Major concubines: Consort Zhao Consort Nie | ||||||||||||||||
| Issue | Shi Yanxu (石延煦), adoptive son Shi Yanbao (石延寶), adoptive son | ||||||||||||||||
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| House | Shi | ||||||||||||||||
| Dynasty | Later Jin | ||||||||||||||||
| Father | Shi Jingru (石敬儒) (biological father) Shi Jingtang (adoptive father, biological uncle) | ||||||||||||||||
| Mother | Lady An (biological mother) Empress Li (adoptive mother, aunt by marriage) | ||||||||||||||||
Shi Chonggui (Chinese: 石重貴) (914–974), known in traditional Chinese historical sources as Emperor Chu of Later Jin (後晉出帝, "the exiled emperor") or Emperor Shao of Later Jin (後晉少帝, "the young emperor"), posthumously known in the Liao dynasty as the Prince of Jin (晉王), was the second and last emperor of China's Later Jin dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
The Later Jin dynasty had often been characterized as a puppet state of the emerging Khitan-led Liao dynasty. The help of their powerful northern neighbors was vital in the formation of the Later Jin, and the cession of the Sixteen Prefectures led to their derision as being the servants of the Liao dynasty. However, after the death of his biological uncle/adoptive father Shi Jingtang (Later Jin's founding emperor) in 942, Shi Chonggui defied Liao's Emperor Taizong, which led to the latter invading the territory of the Later Jin in 946 and 947, resulting in the destruction of the Later Jin.
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 283.
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter.
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 285.
- ^ January 11, 947 was the date when the Liao general Zhang Yanze (formerly of Later Jin) entered the Later Jin capital Kaifeng; Shi Chonggui surrendered the imperial seals that day to Emperor Taizong of Liao, and therefore can be regarded as the last day of his reign.
- ^ a b Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 81.
- ^ Du, Xingzhi; Tian, Likun (2004). "后晋石重贵石延煦墓志铭考". 文物 (in Chinese) (11): 87–95. ISSN 0511-4772.
- ^ a b 辽宁省辽金契丹女真史研究会 (2013). "辽宁省博物馆藏《石重贵墓志铭》考释". 辽金历史与考古（第四辑） (in Chinese). pp. 299–304. ISBN 9787554900147.