Sprinter (cycling)

A bunch sprint finish at the 2011 Tour de France, in which sprinter Mark Cavendish (in the green jersey) is being led out by the last of his team's sprint train, Mark Renshaw.

A sprinter is a road bicycle racer or track racer who can finish a race very explosively by accelerating quickly to a high speed,[1][2] often using the slipstream of another cyclist or group of cyclists tactically to conserve energy.[3]

Apart from using sprinting as a racing tactic, sprinters can also compete for intermediate sprints (sometimes called primes), often to provide additional excitement in cities along the route of a race. In stage races, intermediate sprints and final stage placings may be combined in a points classification. For example, in the points classification in the Tour de France, the maillot vert (green jersey) is won by the race's most consistent sprinter. At the Tour de France, the most successful recipient of this honor is Slovak sprinter Peter Sagan, who has won seven Tour de France green jerseys (2012–2016, 2018–2019).

  1. ^ Menaspà Paolo et al. Physical Demands of Sprinting in Professional Road Cycling., Int J Sports Med 2015
  2. ^ Peiffer, Jeremiah J.; Abbiss, Chris R.; Haakonssen, Eric C.; Menaspà, Paolo (2018-10-01). "Sprinting for the Win: Distribution of Power Output in Women's Professional Cycling". International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 13 (9): 1237–1242. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0757. ISSN 1555-0273. PMID 29688105. S2CID 25755673.
  3. ^ Menaspà Paolo et al.Performance analysis of a world-class sprinter during cycling grand tours., Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2013

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