Back Sparisoma viride Bulgarian Sparisoma viride Catalan Sparisoma viride CEB Sparisoma viride Spanish Sparisoma viride Basque Punapapukaijakala Finnish Sparisoma viride French Sparisoma viride Dutch Sparysoma szmaragdowa Polish Sparisoma viride Portuguese
| Stoplight parrotfish | |
|---|---|
| |
| Male (terminal phase) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Labriformes |
| Family: | Scaridae |
| Genus: | Sparisoma |
| Species: | S. viride
|
| Binomial name | |
| Sparisoma viride (Bonnaterre, 1788)
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
The stoplight parrotfish (Sparisoma viride) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish from the family Scaridae, inhabiting coral reefs in Florida, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda and as far south as Brazil.[3] It mainly feeds on algae by scraping and excavating it with its teeth. Like most of its relatives, it is able to change sex.
The common name, stoplight, comes from the marked yellow spot near the pectoral fin, which is clearly visible only in specimens in the terminal phase.
- ^ Rocha, L.A.; Choat, J.H.; Clements, K.D.; Russell, B.; Myers, R.; Lazuardi, M.E.; Muljadi, A.; Pardede, S.; Rahardjo, P. (2012). "Sparisoma viride". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T190734A17779745. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190734A17779745.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Sparisoma viride" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
- ^ Humann, DeLoach (2002). Reef Fish Identification - Florida Caribbean Bahamas. New World Publications, Inc. ISBN 1-878348-30-2.