Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk

The Duke of Norfolk
Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk by Hans Holbein the Younger, Royal Collection.
Lord High Treasurer
In office
4 December 1522 – 12 December 1546
MonarchHenry VIII
Preceded byThomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
Succeeded byEdward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
Personal details
Born1473
Died25 August 1554 (aged 80–81)
Kenninghall, Norfolk
Resting placeChurch of St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham, Suffolk
Spouse(s)Anne of York
(m. 1494 or 1495; died 1511)
Elizabeth Stafford
(m. 1513)
ChildrenHenry Howard, Earl of Surrey
Katherine Stanley, Countess of Derby[1]
Mary FitzRoy, Duchess of Richmond and Somerset
Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Howard of Bindon
Parents
ReligionRoman Catholicism
Arms of Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, KG: Quarterly of 4: 1: Gules, on a bend between six cross-crosslets fitchy argent an escutcheon or charged with a demi-lion rampant pierced through the mouth by an arrow within a double tressure flory counterflory of the first (Howard, with augmentation of honour); 2: Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or armed and langued azure a label of three points argent (Plantagenet, arms of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk); 3: Chequy or and azure (de Warenne, Earl of Surrey); 4: Gules, a lion rampant argent (Mowbray)

Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, KG, PC (10 March 1473 – 25 August 1554) was a prominent English politician and nobleman of the Tudor era. He was an uncle of two of the wives of King Henry VIII, Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, both of whom were beheaded, and played a major role in the machinations affecting these royal marriages. After falling from favour in 1546, he was stripped of his dukedom and imprisoned in the Tower of London, avoiding execution when Henry VIII died on 28 January 1547.

He was released on the accession of the Roman Catholic Queen Mary I, whom he aided in securing the throne, thus setting the stage for tensions between his Catholic family and the Protestant royal line that would be continued by Mary's half-sister, Elizabeth I.


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