Transcription activator-like effector nuclease

Spacefill drawing of dimeric TALE-FokI fusion (blue: TALE; green: FokI) bound to DNA (PDB: 1FOK, 3UGM​), by David Goodsell

Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALEN) are restriction enzymes that can be engineered to cut specific sequences of DNA. They are made by fusing a TAL effector DNA-binding domain to a DNA cleavage domain (a nuclease which cuts DNA strands). Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) can be engineered to bind to practically any desired DNA sequence, so when combined with a nuclease, DNA can be cut at specific locations.[1] The restriction enzymes can be introduced into cells, for use in gene editing or for genome editing in situ, a technique known as genome editing with engineered nucleases. Alongside zinc finger nucleases and CRISPR/Cas9, TALEN is a prominent tool in the field of genome editing.

  1. ^ Boch J (February 2011). "TALEs of genome targeting". Nature Biotechnology. 29 (2): 135–6. doi:10.1038/nbt.1767. PMID 21301438. S2CID 304571.

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