USB4

USB4
Deprecated USB4 40 Gbps logo
Type USB
Production history
Designer USB Promoter Group
Designed 29 August 2019 (2019-08-29)
Superseded USB 3.2
Daisy chain No
Audio signal DisplayPort
Video signal DisplayPort
Connector USB-C
Electrical
Max. voltage 48 V (PD 3.1)
Max. current 5 A (PD)
Data
Data signal Yes
Bitrate 20 Gbit/s (optionally up to 120 Gbit/s)
USB4 Gen3x2 cable (40 Gbps) with 100 W Power Delivery

USB4 (Universal Serial Bus 4), sometimes referred to as USB 4.0, is the most recent technical specification of the USB (Universal Serial Bus) data communication standard. The USB Implementers Forum announced USB4 in 2019.

USB4 enables multiple devices to share dynamically a single high-speed data link. USB4 devices must support a data communication bit rate of 20 gigabits (Gbit/s). Versions of the standard optionally support bit rates of 40 Gbit/s (USB4 version 1.0), 80 Gbit/s (USB4 version 2.0), and 120 Gbit/s.[1][2] In contrast to prior USB standards, USB4 mandates the exclusive use of the USB-C connector and the USB Power Delivery specification.[citation needed]

USB4 architecture builds on the USB 3.2 specification.[3] It also incorporates elements of the Thunderbolt 3 protocol; however, interoperability with Thunderbolt 3 products is mandatory only on selected USB4 device types.[4]

  1. ^ "USB4® Specification v2.0". USB-IF. October 2022.
  2. ^ "USB-IF Announces Publication of New USB4® Specification to Enable USB 80Gbps Performance" (PDF). 2022-10-18.
  3. ^ USB4® Specification v2.0
  4. ^ see 2.1.5 (page 15) in https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/USB4%20Specification.zip

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