Uruguay River

Uruguay River
Sunset in the Uruguay River, from Misiones, Argentina
Map of the Uruguay River
Native name
Location
Countries
Physical characteristics
SourcePelotas River
 • locationSerra Geral, Brazil
 • elevation1,800 m (5,900 ft)
2nd sourceCanoas River
 • locationSerra Geral, Brazil
MouthRío de la Plata
 • location
Argentina, Uruguay
 • coordinates
34°12′S 58°18′W / 34.200°S 58.300°W / -34.200; -58.300[1]
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length1,838 km (1,142 mi)[2]
Basin size353,451 km2 (136,468 sq mi)[3] 365,000 km2 (141,000 sq mi)[4]
Discharge 
 • locationRio de La Plata (near mouth)
 • average(Period 1971–2010)7,058 m3/s (249,300 cu ft/s)[5]

(Period: 1971–2000)7,558.3 m3/s (266,920 cu ft/s)[6] 5,500 m3/s (190,000 cu ft/s)[4] 217 km3/a (6,900 m3/s)[7]

7,220 m3/s (228 km3/a)[8]
Discharge 
 • locationConcordia, Salto Grande (Basin size 243,404 km2 (93,979 sq mi)
 • average(Period 1971–2010)5,725 m3/s (202,200 cu ft/s)[5] 4,622 m3/s (163,200 cu ft/s)
Discharge 
 • locationPaso de los Libres (Basin size 191,242 km2 (73,839 sq mi)
 • average(Period 1971–2010)4,789 m3/s (169,100 cu ft/s)[5]
Discharge 
 • locationEl Soberbio (Basin size 83,949 km2 (32,413 sq mi)
 • average(Period 1971–2010)2,384 m3/s (84,200 cu ft/s)[5]
Basin features
ProgressionRío de la PlataAtlantic Ocean
River systemRío de la Plata
Tributaries 
 • leftRio Negro, Ibicuí, Pelotas
 • rightGualeguaychú, Canoas
The Moconá Falls (also known as the Yucumã Falls), where the river passes between Argentina and Brazil, are up to 3 km wide
Map of the Rio de la Plata Basin, showing the Uruguay River joining the Paraná near Buenos Aires

The Uruguay River (Spanish: Río Uruguay [ˈri.o wɾuˈɣwaj]; Portuguese: Rio Uruguai [ˈʁi.u uɾuˈɡwaj]) is a major river in South America. It flows from north to south and forms parts of the boundaries of Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, separating some of the Argentine provinces of La Mesopotamia from the other two countries. It passes between the states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil; forms the eastern border of the provinces of Misiones, Corrientes and Entre Ríos in Argentina; and makes up the western borders of the departments of Artigas, Salto, Paysandú, Río Negro, Soriano and Colonia in Uruguay.

  1. ^ Uruguay River at GEOnet Names Server
  2. ^ "Río de la Plata". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  3. ^ "Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis for the La Plata Basin".
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference varis was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c d "Balance hídrico en la Cuenca del Plata".
  6. ^ "Parana (La Plata)".
  7. ^ "Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata" (PDF).
  8. ^ Isupova, M. V.; Mikhailov, V. N. (16 November 2018). "Long-Term Variations of Water Runoff and Suspended Sediment Yield in the Parana and Uruguay Rivers". Water Resources. 45 (6): 846–860. doi:10.1134/S0097807818060088. S2CID 135342646. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

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