Vat Phou

Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Causeway, looking towards the sanctuary
LocationChampasak Province, Laos
CriteriaCultural: (iii)(iv)(vi)
Reference481
Inscription2001 (25th Session)
Area39,000 ha (96,000 acres)
Coordinates14°50′54″N 105°49′20″E / 14.84833°N 105.82222°E / 14.84833; 105.82222
Vat Phou is located in Laos
Vat Phou
Location of Vat Phou in Laos

Vat Phou (or Vat Phu; Lao: ວັດພູ [wāt pʰúː] temple-mountain) is a ruined Khmer Hindu temple complex in southern Laos and one of the oldest places of worship in Southeast Asia. It is at the base of mount Phou Khao, some 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Mekong in Champasak province.

There was a sanctuary on the site, centred on a sacred spring and an offering place for a mighty tutelary sprit dating back to pre-historic times. The first megalithic stone structures had been built probably as early as the second century BCE, consisting of two stone cells, a carving of a crocodile, serpent stairs, and several offering platforms.[1] One of the first pre-Angkor brick buildings onsite was erected in the early 7th century and became the focus of all consequent building activities.[1] Most of the other surviving buildings date from the Angkor period, in the 11th—13th centuries.

  1. ^ a b Gabel, Joachim (2022). "Earliest Khmer Stone Architecture and its Origin: A Case Study of Megalithic Remains and Spirit Belief at the Site of Vat Phu". Journal of Global Archaeology: 2–137. doi:10.34780/8a3v-k1ib.

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